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Dawn
Dawn

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Dawn is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.
There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.
Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.
Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, They might live more regular.”
They work too much.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dawn

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Dawn is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.
Line 2
There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.
/ðer ɑːr ˈpɜːrsənz huːz ruːˈtiːn ʌv ˈdeɪli laɪf ɪz ˈseldəm ɪf ˈevər dɪˈstɜːrbd huːz maɪndz ɑːr æt iːz ɑːn məˈtɪriəl ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 3
Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.
/ˈhævɪŋ ɪˈnʌf ənd tuː sper ðeɪ siːk ðer ˈpleʒər frʌm deɪ tuː deɪ wɪð ˈskersli æn ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən ʌv ðer ɪˈstæblɪʃt kɔːrs/
Line 4
Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”
Line 5
They work too much.”
/ðeɪ wɜːrk tuː mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applying verb US /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.””

complacently adverb US /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading “Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.””

grossly adverb US /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading “There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.””

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.”

routine noun US /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading “There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.”

tumultuous adjective US /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.””

vibrate verb US /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

grosslyadverbUS /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

heavily-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “They work too much.”

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading There are persons whose routine of daily life is seldom if ever disturbed; whose minds are at ease on material questions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “They work too much.”

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

vibrateverbUS /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Such may well be free from the ills of the flesh, and being so, they complacently attack the less fortunate, those whose lives are tumultuous and heavily-laden with their own and other's needs; applying to them such remarks as, “They might live more regular.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There are two classes that are specially liable to disease,--those who live grossly, and whose lives are spent in scenes of excitement, and those who are finely organized, so delicately constituted, that their nerves vibrate to every jar, not only of the physical but of the moral atmosphere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having enough, and to spare, they seek their pleasure from day to day, with scarcely an interruption of their established course.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “They work too much.”

Chapter 19 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Dawn contain?

Chapter 19 holds 124 sentences of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Dawn?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dawn

Common questions about reading Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dawn?

Yes. All 5304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4794, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dawn take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dawn section by section

How to work through Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.