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Dawn
Dawn

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dawn is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.
His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.
Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.
She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.
I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dawn

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dawn is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.
/ɪn ə ˈplezənt ruːm ɪn ˈfræŋkfərt ɑːn ə slaɪt ˈemənəns wɪtʃ ˈoʊvərlʊkt ðə ˈrɪvər meɪn sæt ə jʌŋ mæn ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz ɪn diːp ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/
Line 2
His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.
/hɪz feɪs ʃoʊd ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ˈriːsənt ˈsʌfərɪŋ hɪz brɔːd haɪ braʊ wɑːz waɪt æz ˈmɑːrbəl ənd hɪz hændz ðoʊ lɑːrdʒ wɜːr sɑːft ənd ˈdeləkət æz ə ˈwʊmənz/
Line 3
Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.
Line 4
She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.
/ʃiː wɑːz hɪz ˈsɪstər ənd wɑːz ˈtrævəlɪŋ wɪð hɪm ˈhoʊpɪŋ ðæt tʃeɪndʒ ʌv er ənd ˈsiːnəri maɪt prəˈduːs ə ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl ɪˈfekt ɑːn hɪz helθ/
Line 5
I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beneficial adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading “She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.”

Frankfort noun US /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading “In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.”

overlooked adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading “In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

beneficialadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

FrankfortnounUS /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

physiogomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Near by sat a young girl, whose physiogomy showed close relationship to the invalid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was his sister, and was travelling with him, hoping that change of air and scenery might produce a beneficial effect on his health.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading His face showed traces of recent suffering; his broad, high brow was white as marble, and his hands, though large, were soft and delicate as a woman's.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I think you seem stronger than when we came, Ralph; don't you?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In a pleasant room in Frankfort, on a slight eminence which overlooked the river Maine, sat a young man, of about thirty years, in deep meditation.

Chapter 20 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Dawn contain?

Chapter 20 holds 238 sentences of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Dawn?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dawn

Common questions about reading Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dawn?

Yes. All 5304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4794, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dawn take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dawn section by section

How to work through Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.