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Dawn
Dawn

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Dawn is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.
On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.
You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.
We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.
And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dawn

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Dawn is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.
/ˈɡlædli wʊd dɔːn hæv spent ˈmeni deɪz wɪð ˈbæzəl ənd hɪz ˈsɪstər bʌt hɜːr laɪf wɑːz tuː ˈæktɪv tuː əˈlaʊ hɜːr tuː ˈteri lɔːŋ ɪn wʌn pleɪs/
Line 2
On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.
/ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə deɪ ðə ɪˈvents ʌv wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈnereɪtɪd ɪn ˈaʊər læst ˈtʃæptər ə noʊt wɑːz pleɪst ɪn hɜːr hænd frʌm ˈmɪsɪz ˈɔːstən ˈsteɪtɪŋ ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ɪl ənd ˈniːdəd hɜːr ˈprezəns/
Line 3
You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.
Line 4
We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.
/wiː mʌst meɪk mʌtʃ ʌv ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ sed ˈbiːətrəs/
Line 5
And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austin noun US /ˈɔːstən/

state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading “On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.”

Basil noun US /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading “Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.”

Beatrice noun US /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading ““We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.”

life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ““And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.”

tarry verb US /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading “Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading ““And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

AustinnounUS /ˈɔːstən/

state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading “We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

GladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “And spend it as though it was our last together; for life's conditions are so uncertain,” remarked Basil, in that far-off tone, in which he often spoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We must make much of this evening,” said Beatrice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the evening of the day, the events of which were narrated in our last chapter, a note was placed in her hand from Mrs. Austin, stating that she was ill and needed her presence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gladly would Dawn have spent many days with Basil and his sister, but her life was too active to allow her to tarry long in one place.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You cannot go before to-morrow,” broke in both sister and brother, at once.

Chapter 31 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Dawn contain?

Chapter 31 holds 189 sentences of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Dawn?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dawn

Common questions about reading Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dawn?

Yes. All 5304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4794, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dawn take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dawn section by section

How to work through Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.