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Dawningsburgh
Dawningsburgh

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dawningsburgh is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dawningsburgh
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.
Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.
At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.
When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.
_The Cradle of Martian Civilization_ RESTORED!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dawningsburgh

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dawningsburgh is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.
Line 2
Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.
Line 3
At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.
/æt ˈsʌnraɪz ɪt priˈperz ðə duːnz fɔːr ˈfʊtprɪnts ʌv ˈskɜːriɪŋ ˈɡaɪdəd ˈtʊrəsts/
Line 4
When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.
Line 5
_The Cradle of Martian Civilization_ RESTORED!
/ðə ˈkreɪdəl ʌv ˈmɑːrʃən ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən rɪˈstɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clamps noun US /klæmps/

plural of “clamp” — a device (generally used by carpenters) that holds things firmly together

From this reading “When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.”

endlessly adverb US /ˈendləsli/

continuing forever without end

From this reading “Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.”

markers noun US /ˈmɑːrkərz/

plural of “marker” — some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading “Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.”

neon noun US /ˈniːɑːn/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading “Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.”

prepares verb US /priˈperz/

third-person singular of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.”

scamper noun US /ˈskæmpər/

rushing about hastily in an undignified way

From this reading “When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.”

synthetic adjective US /sɪnˈθetɪk/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

From this reading “Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.”

wails noun US /weɪlz/

plural of “wail” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading “A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surrounding hills adjective + noun counted as “surrounding hill”

In this reading “Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.”

At sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

age-oldadjective

belonging to or lasting from times long ago

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

CivilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading _The Cradle of Martian Civilization_ RESTORED!

clampsnounUS /klæmps/

plural of “clamp” — a device (generally used by carpenters) that holds things firmly together

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

CradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading _The Cradle of Martian Civilization_ RESTORED!

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

Dawningsburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

dunesnounUS /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

endlesslyadverbUS /ˈendləsli/

continuing forever without end

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

flingsnounUS /flɪŋz/

plural of “fling” — a usually brief attempt

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

footprintsnounUS /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

intrudersnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdərz/

plural of “intruder” — someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

markersnounUS /ˈmɑːrkərz/

plural of “marker” — some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

MartiannounUS /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading _The Cradle of Martian Civilization_ RESTORED!

MorningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

neonnounUS /ˈniːɑːn/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

offalnoun

viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal often considered inedible by humans

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

picnicnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

preparesverbUS /priˈperz/

third-person singular of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

proclaimingverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

RESTOREDverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading _The Cradle of Martian Civilization_ RESTORED!

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

scampernounUS /ˈskæmpər/

rushing about hastily in an undignified way

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

scrubsnoun

protective garment worn by surgeons during operations

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

scurryingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

syntheticadjectiveUS /sɪnˈθetɪk/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

From this reading Mornings, it brings sand from surrounding hills and scrubs at fresh paint, neon signs endlessly proclaiming the city's synthetic name and street markers in seven languages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading At sunrise it prepares the dunes for footprints of scurrying guided tourists.

wailsnounUS /weɪlz/

plural of “wail” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When icy night clamps down and the intruders scamper to their hotels, the wind howls as it flings after them a day's collection of paper cups, bottle caps and other picnic offal.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A lean wind wails through the age-old avenues of Dawningsburgh.

Chapter 1 of Dawningsburgh by Wallace West holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dawningsburgh contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of Dawningsburgh, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dawningsburgh by Wallace West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dawningsburgh?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dawningsburgh

Common questions about reading Dawningsburgh by Wallace West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dawningsburgh?

Yes. All 234 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51663 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dawningsburgh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51663, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dawningsburgh take to read?

About 19 minutes of reading across 47 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dawningsburgh section by section

How to work through Dawningsburgh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Dawningsburgh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dawningsburgh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dawningsburgh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawningsburgh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawningsburgh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Age-old
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawningsburgh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawningsburgh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.