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Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World
Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRUCK BY A COMET.
The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.
This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.
Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.
The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRUCK BY A COMET.
/strʌk baɪ ə ˈkɑːmət/
Line 2
The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.
/ðə moʊst rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ɪˈvent ɪn ðə relm ʌv ˈmætər ðæt ˈevər əˈkɜːrd ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðɪs ˈplænət ʌv wɪtʃ wiː hæv ə rəˈkɔːrd wɑːz ɪts kəˈlɪʒən wɪð ə ˈkɑːmət/
Line 3
This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈmeni ˈeɪdʒəz əˈɡoʊ ənd ɪt meɪd æn ˈepək ɪn ˈaʊər ˈhɪstəri soʊ ðæt wiː seɪ sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ əˈkɜːrd soʊ ˈmeni jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ɔːr ˈæftər ðə kəˈlɪʒən/
Line 4
Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə rəˈkɔːrdz ɑːr ˈræðər ˈmiːɡər wiː noʊ ɪˈnʌf ʌv ðə dɪˈteɪlz tuː hæv ə fer ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈwʌndərfəl ɪˈvent/
Line 5
The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collision noun US /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading ““The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.”

comet noun US /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “STRUCK BY A COMET.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.”

meager adjective US /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading “Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading ““The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading ““The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.”

record noun US /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading ““The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STRUCK BY A COMET.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading STRUCK BY A COMET.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

COMETnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading STRUCK BY A COMET.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

meageradjectiveUS /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “The comet had no established period, as so many others have, but seemed to be an entirely new-comer, and from its first appearance showed plainly that it was making straight for our planet.

STRUCKadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading STRUCK BY A COMET.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The most remarkable event in the realm of matter that ever occurred in connection with this planet, of which we have a record, was its collision with a comet.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Although the records are rather meager we know enough of the details to have a fair understanding of the wonderful event.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This was many ages ago and it made an epoch in our history, so that we say such a thing occurred so many years before or after the collision.

Chapter 17 of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World by James Cowan holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World contain?

Chapter 17 holds 74 sentences of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World by James Cowan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World

Common questions about reading Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World by James Cowan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Satellite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daybreak: A Romance of an Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.