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Days of the Discoverers
Days of the Discoverers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Days of the Discoverers is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.
"Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"
But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.
No man cared less for display than he did, personally.
He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Days of the Discoverers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Days of the Discoverers is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.
Line 2
"Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"
/sɪns ɔːl ˌenˈlɪstɪd ɪn ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ɑːr æt hɪz ˈsɜːrvəs waɪ dʌz hiː dɪˈmænd ˈlækiz/
Line 3
But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.
/bʌt ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈdʒenoʊs ˈnævəɡeɪtər hæd nɑːt bɪn tɜːrnd baɪ hɪz ˈɑːnərz/
Line 4
No man cared less for display than he did, personally.
/noʊ mæn kerd les fɔːr dɪˈspleɪ ðæn hiː dɪd ˈpɜːrsənəli/
Line 5
He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.
/hiː nuː ˈveri wel ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ənˈles hiː meɪnˈteɪnd hɪz oʊn ˈdɪɡnəti ðə ˈræbəl ˈʌndər hɪz kəˈmænd maɪt biː emˈboʊldənd tuː kʌt hɪz θroʊt siːz ðə ʃɪps ənd bɪˈkʌm ˈpaɪrəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emboldened adjective US /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading “He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “"Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"”

Genoese noun US /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading “But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “"A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.”

lackeys noun US /ˈlækiz/

plural of “lackey” — a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading “"Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “"A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

emboldenedadjectiveUS /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

Fonseca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

GenoesenounUS /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

lackeysnounUS /ˈlækiz/

plural of “lackey” — a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No man cared less for display than he did, personally.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But the head of the Genoese navigator had not been turned by his honors.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew very well, however, that unless he maintained his own dignity the rabble under his command might be emboldened to cut his throat, seize the ships and become pirates.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "A retinue of servants indeed!" observed Fonseca, the bishop, when the door had closed upon the Admiral of the Indies.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Since all enlisted in the expedition are at his service, why does he demand lackeys?"

Chapter 3 of Days of the Discoverers by Louise Lamprey holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Days of the Discoverers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 400 sentences of Days of the Discoverers, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Days of the Discoverers by Louise Lamprey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Days of the Discoverers?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Days of the Discoverers

Common questions about reading Days of the Discoverers by Louise Lamprey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Days of the Discoverers?

Yes. All 4047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18038 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Days of the Discoverers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18038, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Days of the Discoverers take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Days of the Discoverers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Days of the Discoverers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days of the Discoverers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guild
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days of the Discoverers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days of the Discoverers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days of the Discoverers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.