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Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865
Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREFACE.
I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.
I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.
At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.
No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 2
I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.
/aɪ duː nɑːt ɪkˈspekt tuː ɡeɪn feɪm ɔːr ˈfɔːrtʃən baɪ ðə ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk/
Line 3
I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.
Line 4
At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.
/æt ðæt taɪm aɪ wɑːz ə ˈbɪzi waɪf ˈmʌðər ənd ˈhaʊskiːpər ənd kʊd ˈoʊnli raɪt wen maɪ ˈbeɪbi bɔɪ wɑːz ˈteɪkɪŋ hɪz ˈdeɪli næp tuː səˈplaɪ ðə ˈkɑːpi fɔːr iːtʃ wiːk/
Line 5
No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copy noun US /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.”

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.”

imperfect adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading “No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.”

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.”

knows better verb + adjective counted as “know better”

In this reading “No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

Husbandmannoun

a person who operates a farm

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I do not expect to gain fame or fortune by the publication of this little book.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading At that time I was a busy wife, mother and housekeeper, and could only write when my baby boy was taking his daily nap, to supply the copy for each week.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I have prepared it for publication, because a number of the pioneers who read my journal twenty years ago, when published in _The Husbandman_, have asked me to.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No one knows better than I how very imperfect it was, yet many seemed to enjoy it, and the press that noticed it at all spoke very kindly of it.

Chapter 1 of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 by Sarah Raymond Herndon holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 by Sarah Raymond Herndon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865

Common questions about reading Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 by Sarah Raymond Herndon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865?

Yes. All 2731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62610 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62610, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 section by section

How to work through Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865

Words and structures a reader meets early in Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.