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De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI
De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.
I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.
Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.
With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.
However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.
Line 2
I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.
/aɪ noʊ nɑːt waɪ aɪ ʃʊd rɪˈfreɪn frʌm ˈseɪɪŋ aɪ wɑːz ˈhænsəm/
Line 3
Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.
Line 4
With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.
Line 5
However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.
/ˌhaʊˈevər wɪð sʌm ɡʊd lʊks ənd sʌm ˈnɑːlədʒ ðæt aɪ dɪd pəˈzes ðem ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈveri ˈwʌndərfəl ðæt aɪ ʃʊd traɪ tuː set ðem ɔːf tuː ðə best ædˈvæntɪdʒ ɑːn maɪ rɪˈtɜːrn hoʊm ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ ˈæbsəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestows verb US /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading “I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.”

cemented verb US /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading “Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.”

compensated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtəd/

receiving or eligible for compensation

From this reading “I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.”

fragile adjective US /ˈfrædʒəl/

easily broken or damaged or destroyed

From this reading “Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.”

inheriting adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪŋ/

having the legal right to inherit

From this reading “I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bestows upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.”

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.”

return home verb + noun

In this reading “However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.”

best advantage noun + noun

In this reading “However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.”

personal beauty adjective + noun

In this reading “I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.”

long absence adjective + noun

In this reading “However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.”

some portion adjective + noun

In this reading “I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

bestowsverbUS /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

cementedverbUS /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

compensatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtəd/

receiving or eligible for compensation

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

fragileadjectiveUS /ˈfrædʒəl/

easily broken or damaged or destroyed

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

inheritingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪŋ/

having the legal right to inherit

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

manhood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

superadding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading With this consciousness before me, I will venture, then, to say, that I _was_ handsome:--if ever I was personally vain, such a folly is amongst those that have left me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I know not why I should refrain from saying I was handsome.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Long before any one reads these lines, that which was so, will be dust and ashes--a thing that creatures composed of the same sordid materials, cemented by the same fragile medium of life, will turn from with insect disgust.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading However, with some good looks, and some knowledge that I did possess them, it is not very wonderful that I should try to set them off to the best advantage, on my return home after a long absence.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading I was now eighteen; slim, tall, and vigorous, inheriting some portion both of my father's and of my mother's personal beauty, and superadding all those graces which are peculiarly the property of youth; the flowers which partial nature bestows upon the spring of life, and which are rarely compensated by the fruits of manhood's summer.

Chapter 4 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI contain?

Chapter 4 holds 82 sentences of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Common questions about reading De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI?

Yes. All 5549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI section by section

How to work through De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Words and structures a reader meets early in De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.