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De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI
De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.
We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.
After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.
At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.
My opinion, however, was different.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.
Line 2
We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.
Line 3
After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.
/ˈæftər ə ʃɔːrt dɪˈskʌʃən ɪt wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt wiː ʃʊd nɑːt əˈtempt ðə dərˈekt roʊd ənd ˈðerfɔːr ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə brɪdʒ ʌv səˈdæn wiː ˈfɑːloʊd ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə mjuːz fɔːr sʌm weɪ/
Line 4
At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.
Line 5
My opinion, however, was different.
/maɪ əˈpɪnjən ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ˈdɪfərənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.”

guarded adjective US /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.”

Meuse noun US /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading “After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.”

Sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

direct road verb + noun

In this reading “After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.”

in the courtyard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … courtyard”

In this reading “Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.”

from the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading My opinion, however, was different.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

MeusenounUS /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My opinion, however, was different.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading My opinion, however, was different.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

Retz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

SedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

unslumbering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading At a village, however, about two miles from the city, we learned that the passages of the rivers were guarded, and De Retz proposed to return to Sedan and cross by the bridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After a short discussion, it was determined that we should not attempt the direct road; and, therefore, instead of crossing the bridge of Sedan, we followed the course of the Meuse for some way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Day had scarcely dawned, when Monsieur de Retz and myself mounted our horses in the courtyard of the citadel, and set out on our return to Paris.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We were accompanied by but one servant each; for the decided part which the minister had taken, left no doubt that all the avenues to Sedan would be watched with unslumbering vigilance.

Chapter 35 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI contain?

Chapter 35 holds 282 sentences of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Common questions about reading De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI?

Yes. All 5549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI section by section

How to work through De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI

Words and structures a reader meets early in De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De L'Orme. — Vol. XVI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.