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De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona
De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.
The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.
The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.
The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.
The Debts due by the deceased amounted to £1,720 0s.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.
Line 2
The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.
/ðə ˈrezəduː ʌv ðə ɪˈsteɪt wɑːz bəˈkwiːθt ˌæbsəˈluːtli tuː ðə ˈwɪdoʊ/
Line 3
The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.
/ðə ɪɡˈzekjətərz lɔːst noʊ taɪm ɪn ˈhævɪŋ ðə ˈprɑːpərti ˈvæljuːd ənd ðə dets duː baɪ ðə dɪˈsiːst æt hɪz deθ ˌæsərˈteɪnd ənd ðer ˈefərts dɪˈskloʊzd ə ˈveri ləˈmentəbəl steɪt ʌv əˈferz æt liːst sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə əˈpɪnjən ɪkˈsprest baɪ ðə ˈrevərənd ˈstiːvən ˈkɑːlɪnz huː hæd kɔːld tuː ˈkʌmfərt ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ɪn hɜːr əˈflɪkʃən/
Line 4
The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.
Line 5
The Debts due by the deceased amounted to £1,720 0s.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.”

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “The Debts due by the deceased amounted to £1,720 0s.”

bequeathed verb US /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.”

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.”

Executors noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətərz/

plural of “executor” — a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading “The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.”

lamentable adjective US /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.”

Residue noun US /ˈrezəduː/

matter that remains after something has been removed

From this reading “The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Motor Car noun + noun

In this reading “The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.”

put down verb + adjective

cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place

In this reading “The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

0

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

1,720

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Debts due by the deceased amounted to £1,720 0s.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

2,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

20,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

40,893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

Algernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading The Debts due by the deceased amounted to £1,720 0s.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

CarnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

CarriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

CowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

Earp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

EstatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.

ExecutorsnounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətərz/

plural of “executor” — a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

Hornèd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

Hotchkiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

lamentableadjectiveUS /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

LandscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

MotornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

never-to-be-forgotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

PropertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

ResiduenounUS /ˈrezəduː/

matter that remains after something has been removed

From this reading The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Horses, Carriages, Motor Car, &c., including the Landscape by Earp, were valued at £2,000; the Hornèd Cattle, i.e., the Cows, were put down at £400, and the rest of the Property at £40,893 16s 0d.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Executors lost no time in having the Property valued and the debts due by the deceased at his death, ascertained, and their efforts disclosed "a very lamentable state of affairs," at least, such was the opinion expressed by the Reverend Stephen Collins who had called to comfort the Widow in her affliction.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The Residue of the Estate was bequeathed absolutely to the Widow.

Willett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Richard, William and Algernon Hotchkiss ("my never-to-be-forgotten brother's sons") the deceased left £20,000 each, and to John Willett ("my faithful valet"), £2,000.

Chapter 2 of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona by Ernest Evan Spicer holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona contain?

Chapter 2 holds 402 sentences of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona by Ernest Evan Spicer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona

Common questions about reading De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona by Ernest Evan Spicer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona?

Yes. All 811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona section by section

How to work through De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona

Words and structures a reader meets early in De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.