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De Profundis
De Profundis

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of De Profundis is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.
Apollo had been victor.
The lyre had vanquished the reed.
But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.
I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

De Profundis

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of De Profundis is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.
Line 2
Apollo had been victor.
/əˈpɑːloʊ hæd bɪn ˈvɪktər/
Line 3
The lyre had vanquished the reed.
/ðə laɪr hæd ˈvæŋkwɪʃt ðə riːd/
Line 4
But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.
/bʌt pərˈhæps ðə ɡriːks wɜːr mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 5
I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo noun US /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “Apollo had been victor.”

Dante's noun US /ˈdæntiz/

possessive form of “dante” — an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading “When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.”

lyre noun US /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading “The lyre had vanquished the reed.”

reed noun US /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “The lyre had vanquished the reed.”

scabbard noun US /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading “When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.”

vagina noun US /vəˈdʒaɪnə/

the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus

From this reading “When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “The lyre had vanquished the reed.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading Apollo had been victor.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Apollo had been victor.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

Dante'snounUS /ˈdæntiz/

possessive form of “dante” — an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

della

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

lyrenounUS /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading The lyre had vanquished the reed.

Marsyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

membre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I hear in much modern Art the cry of Marsyas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

reednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading The lyre had vanquished the reed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

scabbardnounUS /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

sueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

Tacitean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

vaginanounUS /vəˈdʒaɪnə/

the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The lyre had vanquished the reed.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Apollo had been victor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But perhaps the Greeks were mistaken.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs'--_della vagina della membre sue_, to use one of Dante's most terrible Tacitean phrases--he had no more song, the Greek said.

Chapter 5 of De Profundis by Oscar Wilde holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of De Profundis contain?

Chapter 5 holds 147 sentences of De Profundis, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of De Profundis by Oscar Wilde exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of De Profundis?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading De Profundis

Common questions about reading De Profundis by Oscar Wilde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of De Profundis?

Yes. All 764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of De Profundis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #921, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does De Profundis take to read?

About 63 minutes of reading across 153 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read De Profundis section by section

How to work through De Profundis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of De Profundis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in De Profundis

Words and structures a reader meets early in De Profundis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suffering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Profundis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Profundis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Profundis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of De Profundis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.