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Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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MISS ST.
ALBANS.
AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.
Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.
That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS ST.
Line 2
ALBANS.
Line 3
AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.
Line 4
Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.
Line 5
That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.”

benefactors noun US /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.”

ceaseless adjective US /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.”

requests noun US /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.”

unremitting adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal friends adjective + noun counted as “personal friend”

In this reading “That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

ALBANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALBANS.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

begging-letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

benefactorsnounUS /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

Desmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

free-lanceadjective

working for yourself

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

impudentadjective

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

kithnoun

your friends and acquaintances

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS ST.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

requestsnounUS /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS ST.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

unremittingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That he should have those of his own kith or kin--that he should have personal friends, or benefactors of the past with powerful claims upon him in the present--that he should have obligations to discharge, or debts to pay, or artistic tastes to gratify, never entered the heads of these poor needy people.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AS an individual who, by arduous and unremitting labour--by the sweat of his brow and the ceaseless working of his brain--had contrived to secure for himself a decent income in the present and a moderate provision for the future, Mr. Desmond was of course a fitting mark for the arrows of that free-lance of modern civilization--the begging-letter writer.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Men and women whose faces he had never seen wrote him pitiful letters, or impudent letters, as the case might be, urging requests which, if all or even half of them had been granted, would speedily have left him penniless.

Chapter 13 of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 190 sentences of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dead-sea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fruit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead-sea fruit, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.