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Dead Souls
Dead Souls

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Dead Souls is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dead Souls
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.
In the first place, he overslept himself.
That was check number one.
In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.
That was check number two.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dead Souls

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Dead Souls is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.
Line 2
In the first place, he overslept himself.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs hiː ˌoʊvərˈslept hɪmˈself/
Line 3
That was check number one.
/ðæt wɑːz tʃek ˈnʌmbər wʌn/
Line 4
In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.
Line 5
That was check number two.
/ðæt wɑːz tʃek ˈnʌmbər tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

check verb US /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “That was check number one.”

events noun US /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading “Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.”

informed adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.”

inquiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading “In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.”

intended adjective US /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading “Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.”

overslept verb US /ˌoʊvərˈslept/

inflected form of “oversleep” — sleep longer than intended

From this reading “In the first place, he overslept himself.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

britchka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading That was check number one.

Chichikov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, he overslept himself.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first place, he overslept himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the first place, he overslept himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, he overslept himself.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading That was check number one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That was check number one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

oversleptverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈslept/

inflected form of “oversleep” — sleep longer than intended

From this reading In the first place, he overslept himself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, he overslept himself.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was check number one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the first place, he overslept himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Nevertheless events did not turn out as Chichikov had intended they should.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was check number one.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In the second place, on his rising and inquiring whether the britchka had been harnessed and everything got ready, he was informed that neither of those two things had been done.

Chapter 11 of Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 518 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Dead Souls contain?

Chapter 11 holds 518 sentences of Dead Souls, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 518 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Dead Souls?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dead Souls

Common questions about reading Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dead Souls?

Yes. All 6596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dead Souls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1081, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dead Souls take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dead Souls section by section

How to work through Dead Souls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Dead Souls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dead Souls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dead Souls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Provincial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead Souls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead Souls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britchka--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead Souls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dead Souls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.