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Dean Dunham
Dean Dunham

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Dean Dunham is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.
About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.
There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.
Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.
It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dean Dunham

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Dean Dunham is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.
/ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv ə hɑːrˈmɑːnɪkə/
Line 2
About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.
Line 3
There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr tuː duː ənd ɪt siːmd ˈræðər ə ˈsensəbəl weɪ ʌv ˈspendɪŋ ðə taɪm/
Line 4
Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.
/diːn ˌhaʊˈevər felt tuː ˈæŋkʃəs tuː ˈfɑːloʊ hɪz ɪɡˈzæmpəl/
Line 5
It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.”

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.”

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.”

gratify verb US /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading “It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.”

harmonica noun US /hɑːrˈmɑːnɪkə/

a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole

From this reading “THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.”

pallet noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.”

Pompey noun US /ˈpɑːmpi/

Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)

From this reading “About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

About the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.”

on a pallet preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pallet”

In this reading “About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.”

too anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.”

seemed rather verb + particle counted as “seem rather”

In this reading “There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.”

good time adjective + noun

a highly pleasurable or exciting experience

In this reading “It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

HARMONICAnounUS /hɑːrˈmɑːnɪkə/

a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole

From this reading THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

immured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

palletnounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

PompeynounUS /ˈpɑːmpi/

Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Dean, however, felt too anxious to follow his example.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

VALUEnounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading THE VALUE OF A HARMONICA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There was nothing in particular to do, and it seemed rather a sensible way of spending the time.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading About the middle of the forenoon Pompey curled up on a pallet in one corner of the room, and went to sleep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It occurred to him that it would be a good time for him to gratify his curiosity by examining the cavern in which he was immured, and devise, if possible, some method of escape.

Chapter 31 of Dean Dunham by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Dean Dunham contain?

Chapter 31 holds 125 sentences of Dean Dunham, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Dean Dunham by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Dean Dunham?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dean Dunham

Common questions about reading Dean Dunham by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dean Dunham?

Yes. All 4654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dean Dunham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dean Dunham take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 931 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dean Dunham section by section

How to work through Dean Dunham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Dean Dunham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dean Dunham

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dean Dunham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dunham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dean Dunham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dean Dunham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dean Dunham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dean Dunham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.