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Death Valley in '49 Important chapter
Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.
Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.
The country was still new and the farm houses far between.
Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.
The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.
Line 2
Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.
Line 3
The country was still new and the farm houses far between.
/ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz stɪl nuː ənd ðə fɑːrm ˈhaʊsəz fɑːr bɪˈtwiːn/
Line 4
Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.
Line 5
The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.”

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.”

neighbor's noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.”

thereto adverb US /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading “Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

Ami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The country was still new and the farm houses far between.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country was still new and the farm houses far between.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The country was still new and the farm houses far between.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

Filley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The country was still new and the farm houses far between.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

Mich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

mudholes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

neighbor'snounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The country was still new and the farm houses far between.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The country was still new and the farm houses far between.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

tamarac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The country was still new and the farm houses far between.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The children were getting old enough to go to school, but there being none, Mr. Filley hired one of the neighbor's daughters to come to his house and teach the children there, so they might be prepared for usefulness in life or ready to proceed further with their education--to college, perhaps in some future day.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Many of the roads leading thereto had been paved with tamarac poles, making what is now known as corduroy roads.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Filley secured Government land in the oak openings, and settled there with his wife and two or three children, the oldest of which was a boy named Willie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About two miles west father's farm in Jackson county Mich., lived Ami Filley, who moved here from Connecticut and settled about two and a half miles from the town of Jackson, then a small village with plenty of stumps and mudholes in its streets.

Chapter 4 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 38 sentences of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Common questions about reading Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter?

Yes. All 5952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Death Valley in '49 Important chapter take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Death Valley in '49 Important chapter section by section

How to work through Death Valley in '49 Important chapter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Death Valley in '49 Important chapter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Albans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vermont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.