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Death Valley in '49 Important chapter
Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.
Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.
We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.
All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.
An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.
/əˈbaʊt ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ wiː dɪd wɑːz tuː ˈɔːrɡənaɪz ənd səˈlekt ə ˈkæptən ənd ˈveri mʌtʃ əˈɡenst maɪ ˈwɪʃɪz aɪ wɑːz ˈtʃoʊzən tuː ðɪs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.
Line 3
We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.
/wiː hæd wʌn ˈreɡjələr æks ənd ə lɑːrdʒ kæmp ˈhætʃət wɪtʃ wɑːz əˈbaʊt ðə seɪm æz æn æks ənd ˈsevrəl ˈveri smɔːl ˈhætʃəts oʊnd baɪ ðə men/
Line 4
All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.
/ɔːl ˈaʊər ˈwɜːrldli ɡʊdz wɜːr paɪld ʌp ɑːn ðə bæŋk ənd wiː wɜːr əˈloʊn/
Line 5
An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.
/æn ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə oʊld ˈferi boʊt ʃoʊd ɪt tuː biː ɪn ˈprɪti ɡʊd kənˈdɪʃən ðə sænd wɪð wɪtʃ ɪt hæd bɪn fɪld ˈkiːpɪŋ ɪt ˈveri ˈpɜːrfəktli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dallas's noun US /ˈdæləsɪz/

possessive form of “dallas” — a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading “Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.”

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.”

hatchet noun US /ˈhætʃət/

weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading “We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.”

hatchets noun US /ˈhætʃəts/

plural of “hatchet” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading “We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.”

organize verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

create (as an entity)

From this reading “About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.”

worldly adjective US /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading “All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

Dallas'snounUS /ˈdæləsɪz/

possessive form of “dallas” — a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

hatchetnounUS /ˈhætʃət/

weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

hatchetsnounUS /ˈhætʃəts/

plural of “hatchet” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

organizeverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

create (as an entity)

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Six of us had guns of some sort, Richard Field, Dallas's cook, was not armed at all.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had one regular axe and a large camp hatchet, which was about the same as an axe, and several very small hatchets owned by the men.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading About the first thing we did was to organize and select a captain, and, very much against my wishes, I was chosen to this important position.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An examination of the old ferry boat showed it to be in pretty good condition, the sand with which it had been filled keeping it very perfectly.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading All our worldly goods were piled up on the bank, and we were alone.

Chapter 8 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter contain?

Chapter 8 holds 387 sentences of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Common questions about reading Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Death Valley in '49 Important chapter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Albans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vermont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.