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Death Valley in '49 Important chapter
Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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STORY OF THE JAYHAWKERS.
In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."
Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.
The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.
The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STORY OF THE JAYHAWKERS.
Line 2
In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."
Line 3
Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.
/ðer ˈhɪstəri ɪz ɪn ˈmeni rɪˈspekts noʊ les rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ənd ˌɪnˈtensli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ðæn ðæt ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈpɑːrti/
Line 4
The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.
/ðə ˈɔːθər hæz ˈðerfɔːr kəˈlektəd ˈmeni noʊts ənd ˈɪntərvjuːz wɪð ˈprɑːmənənt ˈmembərz ənd ˈprezənts ˈhɪrˈwɪθ ðə ˈoʊnli ˈrɪtən ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðer ˈtrævəlz/
Line 5
The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."”

herewith adverb US /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading “The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.”

interviews noun US /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading “The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

herewithadverbUS /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

interviewsnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

JAYHAWKERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORY OF THE JAYHAWKERS.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STORY OF THE JAYHAWKERS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORY OF THE JAYHAWKERS.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STORY OF THE JAYHAWKERS.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their history is in many respects no less remarkable and intensely interesting than that of his own party.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading In the foregoing chapters describing the trip across the deserts and mountains, the author has had occasion many times to refer to the "Jayhawkers."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The author has therefore collected many notes and interviews with prominent members and presents herewith the only written history of their travels.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The little train afterward known by this name was made up in the state of Illinois in 1849, of industrious, enterprising young men who were eager to see and explore the new country then promising gold to those who sought.

Chapter 13 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter contain?

Chapter 13 holds 571 sentences of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter by William Lewis Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Death Valley in '49 Important chapter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Death Valley in '49 Important chapter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Albans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vermont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Death Valley in '49 Important chapter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.