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Debating for boys
Debating for boys

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Debating for boys is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debating for boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.
What is the next step?
You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.
Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.
The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debating for boys

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Debating for boys is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.
Line 2
What is the next step?
/wʌt ɪz ðə nekst step/
Line 3
You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.
/juː ʃʊd miːt jɔːr əˈpoʊnənts æz ˈɜːrli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ənd ərˈeɪndʒ ðə dɪˈteɪlz wɪð ðem/
Line 4
Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.
/sɪns ðə ˈtʃæləndʒ set ðə ˈkwestʃən ðæt pɔɪnt ɪz ˈteɪkən ker ʌv/
Line 5
The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.
/ðə ˈsetəlmənt ʌv tɜːrmz ənd ˈɪʃuːz wɪtʃ ɪz soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæt aɪ ʃæl dɪˈskʌs ɪt baɪ ˌɪtˈself ɪn ˈtʃæptər viː wɪl prəˈvaɪd fɔːr ˈmeni θɪŋz wɪtʃ wʊd ˈʌðərwaɪz ˈbɑːðər juː mʌtʃ ɪn jɔːr ˈæktʃəwəl dəˈbeɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkeley noun US /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.”

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.”

Debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.”

issues noun US /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading “The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.”

Patrol noun US /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Debating Society verb + noun counted as “debate society”

In this reading “GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.”

taken care adjective + noun

In this reading “Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.”

provide for verb + particle

In this reading “The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.”

next step adjective + noun

In this reading “What is the next step?”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

BerkeleynounUS /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

botherverbUS /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

DebatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

GETTINGnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the next step?

issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading What is the next step?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

PatrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

Readville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

READYadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading What is the next step?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the challenge set the question, that point is taken care of.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the next step?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The settlement of terms and issues, which is so important that I shall discuss it by itself in Chapter V, will provide for many things which would otherwise bother you much in your actual debate.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading GETTING READY You have been challenged to debate by the Patrol from Readville or by the Debating Society of Berkeley.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You should meet your opponents as early as possible and arrange the details with them.

Chapter 4 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Debating for boys contain?

Chapter 4 holds 46 sentences of Debating for boys, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Debating for boys?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debating for boys

Common questions about reading Debating for boys by William Horton Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debating for boys?

Yes. All 1995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70568 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debating for boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70568, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debating for boys take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debating for boys section by section

How to work through Debating for boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Debating for boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debating for boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debating for boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.