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Debating for boys
Debating for boys

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Debating for boys is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debating for boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.
Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.
His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.
He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.
However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debating for boys

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Debating for boys is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.
Line 2
Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.
/dʒæk wɑːz ə faɪn læd əˈbaʊt ˈsevənˈtiːn jɪrz oʊld hiː wɑːz æn ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk bɔːl ˈpleɪər ənd dɪˈlaɪtəd ɪn ˈaʊtdɔːr spɔːrts/
Line 3
His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.
/hɪz pərˈtɪkjələr tʃʌm fræŋk ˈlɔːrəns wɑːz ə ˈdɪfərənt læd/
Line 4
He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.
/hiː faʊnd hɪz tʃiːf ˈɪntrəst ɪn bʊks ənd ˈriːdɪŋ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ə dɪɡ ɔːr ə rɪˈkluːs/
Line 5
However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə tuː bɔɪz meɪd ə faɪn tiːm ənd iːtʃ səˈplaɪd wʌt ðə ˈʌðər meɪ hæv lækt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.”

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.”

player noun US /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outdoor sports adjective + noun counted as “outdoor sport”

a sport that is played outdoors

In this reading “Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.”

seventeen years adjective + noun

In this reading “Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.”

much interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.”

chief interest noun + noun

In this reading “He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.”

fine lad adjective + noun

In this reading “Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.”

two boys noun + noun counted as “two boy”

In this reading “However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

FAIRFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

ORGANIZEDadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading His particular chum, Frank Lawrence, was a different lad.

playernounUS /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading He found his chief interest in books and reading, although he was by no means a “dig” or a recluse.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading However, the two boys made a fine team, and each supplied what the other may have lacked.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading HOW THE FAIRFIELD BOYS ORGANIZED I knew several of the boys at Fairfield, and because I was much interested in debating generally, I was delighted when Jack Mason asked me if I would like to go with him to a meeting called to discuss the organization of a debating club.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Jack was a fine lad about seventeen years old; he was an enthusiastic ball player and delighted in outdoor sports.

Chapter 12 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Debating for boys contain?

Chapter 12 holds 162 sentences of Debating for boys, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Debating for boys?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debating for boys

Common questions about reading Debating for boys by William Horton Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debating for boys?

Yes. All 1995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70568 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debating for boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70568, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debating for boys take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debating for boys section by section

How to work through Debating for boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Debating for boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debating for boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debating for boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.