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Debating for boys
Debating for boys

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Debating for boys is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debating for boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.
That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.
I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.
You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.
To a peculiar degree, the Ford Hall Town Meeting does enable debate to get worth while things done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debating for boys

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Debating for boys is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.
/ðə fɔːrd hɔːl taʊn ˈmiːtɪŋ ðə fɔːrd hɔːl taʊn ˈmiːtɪŋ ɪz ə skuːl ʌv dɪˈmɑːkrəsi æt wɜːrk ɪt ɪz ə skuːl ʌv əˈplaɪd ˈbrʌðərhʊd/
Line 2
That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.
/ðæt ˈsteɪtmənt meɪ saʊnd laɪk æn əˈtempt æt faɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ bʌt aɪ wɑːnt tuː ʃoʊ juː ðæt əˈplaɪd tuː ðə taʊn ˈmiːtɪŋ ɪt ɪz ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/
Line 3
I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.
/aɪ wɑːnt tuː ʃoʊ juː ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ˈæftər juː hæv ˈkærid ɑːn ə dəˈbeɪtɪŋ klʌb fɔːr ə fjuː jɪrz ðə taʊn ˈmiːtɪŋ ɪz ə ɡʊd ˈɡrædʒəwət skuːl fɔːr ðə ˈfɜːrðər dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ðə ɑːrt ʌv dəˈbeɪt/
Line 4
You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.
/juː wɪl rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt θruːˈaʊt ðɪs bʊk aɪ hæv ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt ðə riːl ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv dəˈbeɪt ɪz tuː ɡet wɜːrθ waɪl θɪŋz dʌn/
Line 5
To a peculiar degree, the Ford Hall Town Meeting does enable debate to get worth while things done.
/tuː ə pəˈkjuːljər dɪˈɡriː ðə fɔːrd hɔːl taʊn ˈmiːtɪŋ dʌz eˈneɪbəl dəˈbeɪt tuː ɡet wɜːrθ waɪl θɪŋz dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brotherhood noun US /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading “THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.”

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.”

graduate verb US /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.”

real purpose adjective + noun

In this reading “You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.”

fine writing adjective + noun

In this reading “That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading To a peculiar degree, the Ford Hall Town Meeting does enable debate to get worth while things done.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To a peculiar degree, the Ford Hall Town Meeting does enable debate to get worth while things done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading To a peculiar degree, the Ford Hall Town Meeting does enable debate to get worth while things done.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

FORDnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

graduateverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading To a peculiar degree, the Ford Hall Town Meeting does enable debate to get worth while things done.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE FORD HALL TOWN MEETING The Ford Hall Town Meeting is a school of democracy at work; it is a school of applied brotherhood.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading You will remember that throughout this book I have insisted that the real purpose of debate is to get worth while things done.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I want to show you also that after you have carried on a debating club for a few years, the Town Meeting is a good graduate school for the further development of the art of debate.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That statement may sound like an attempt at fine writing but I want to show you that applied to the Town Meeting it is justified.

Chapter 14 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Debating for boys contain?

Chapter 14 holds 261 sentences of Debating for boys, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Debating for boys?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debating for boys

Common questions about reading Debating for boys by William Horton Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debating for boys?

Yes. All 1995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70568 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debating for boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70568, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debating for boys take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debating for boys section by section

How to work through Debating for boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Debating for boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debating for boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debating for boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.