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Debating for boys
Debating for boys

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Debating for boys is here in full — 610 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debating for boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?
Where can you get your evidence?
How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?
In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.
Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debating for boys

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Debating for boys is here in full — 610 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?
Line 2
Where can you get your evidence?
/wer kæn juː ɡet jɔːr ˈevədəns/
Line 3
How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?
Line 4
In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.
/ɪn pɑːrt ðiːz ˈkwestʃənz hæv bɪn ˈænsərd baɪ ðə ˈtʃæptər ɑːn ˈevədəns/
Line 5
Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.
/let miː ædˈvaɪz juː tuː red ɪt ˈoʊvər əˈɡen ˈkerfəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advise verb US /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading “Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?”

facts noun US /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?”

material adjective US /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading “SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?”

obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading “SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

necessary information adjective + noun

In this reading “SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?”

over again preposition + adverb

anew

In this reading “Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adviseverbUS /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Where can you get your evidence?

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Where can you get your evidence?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

MATERIALadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Let me advise you to read it over again carefully.

SOURCESnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In part these questions have been answered by the chapter on evidence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where can you get your evidence?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading How will you proceed to obtain the facts upon which your debate will win or lose?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SOURCES OF MATERIAL How can you obtain the necessary information for your debate?

Chapter 15 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster holds 610 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Debating for boys contain?

Chapter 15 holds 610 sentences of Debating for boys, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Debating for boys by William Horton Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 610 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Debating for boys?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debating for boys

Common questions about reading Debating for boys by William Horton Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debating for boys?

Yes. All 1995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70568 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debating for boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70568, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debating for boys take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debating for boys section by section

How to work through Debating for boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Debating for boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debating for boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debating for boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debating for boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.