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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.
The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.
On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.
Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.
Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.
Line 2
The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.
Line 3
On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.
Line 4
Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.
Line 5
Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.
/weˈnevər hiː sɔː ə ˈmoʊər hiː kɔːld aʊt tuː hɪm ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈlʌvli deɪ ənd ɡɑːt ˈmeni ə ˈfrendli ˈɡriːtɪŋ ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beamed verb US /biːmd/

past form of “beam” — smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression

From this reading “Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.”

evergreen noun US /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.”

intoxicated adjective US /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.”

mower noun US /ˈmoʊər/

garden tool for mowing grass on lawns

From this reading “The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.”

scythe noun US /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading “The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.”

winged adjective US /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading “Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

baronialadjective

impressive in appearance

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

beamedverbUS /biːmd/

past form of “beam” — smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

church-towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

evergreennounUS /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

intoxicatedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

mowernounUS /ˈmoʊər/

garden tool for mowing grass on lawns

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

new-mownadjective

newly mown

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

scythenounUS /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever he saw a mower, he called out to him that it was a lovely day, and got many a friendly greeting in return.

whetting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was bright, the mower was heard whetting his scythe in the meadows close by, and the indefatigable lark sang high overhead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The new-mown grass was already fading in the sun when Anton shook the hand of the neighbor who had accompanied him as far as the nearest station to the capital, and then walked off merrily along the high road.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading Anton hurried on as if his feet were winged; the future lay before him sunny as the plain, a life of radiant dreams and evergreen hopes; his heart beat high, his eyes beamed, he felt intoxicated by the beauty and the fragrance around him.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading On all sides rose church-towers, central points of villages buried in woods, near many of which might be seen a stately baronial residence.

Chapter 2 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 2 holds 106 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Debit and Credit Translated from the German to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.