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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.
The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.
Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.
At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.
The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.
Line 2
The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.
Line 3
Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.
/jet ðer wɑːz ə ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðɪs ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd haʊs ʌv ə ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˈprɪnsli ˈkerɪktər ənd wʌt wɑːz stɪl ˈbetər ɪt wɑːz wel ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː ˌɪnˈspaɪr ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 4
At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.
/æt ðə taɪm ʌv wɪtʃ wiː spiːk ðə siː wɑːz fɑːr ɔːf fəˈsɪlətiz ʌv kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɜːr rer soʊ ðæt ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz wɜːr ˌnesəˈserəli mɔːr ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ənd ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ˈɡreɪtər ˈhæzərd/
Line 5
The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.
/ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv sʌtʃ ə ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl haʊs æz ðɪs dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv stɔːrz ɪt bɑːt wɪð ɪts oʊn ˈmʌni ənd æt ɪts oʊn rɪsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapting verb US /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.”

facilities noun US /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.”

remotest adjective US /rɪˈmoʊtəst/

superlative of “remote” — located far away spatially

From this reading “The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

adaptingverbUS /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

facilitiesnounUS /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

hazardnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

inspireverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪr/

heighten or intensify

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

rail-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

remotestadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊtəst/

superlative of “remote” — located far away spatially

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

telegraphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the time of which we speak, the sea was far off, facilities of communication were rare, so that the merchants' speculations were necessarily more independent, and involved greater hazard.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The business was one of a kind becoming rare nowadays, when rail-roads and telegraphs unite remotest districts, and every merchant sends from the heart of the country to bid his agents purchase goods almost before they reach the shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The importance of such a mercantile house as this depended upon the quantity of stores it bought with its own money and at its own risk.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Just at first Anton found some difficulty in adapting himself to the new world in which he was placed.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there was a something about this old-fashioned house of a dignified, almost a princely character; and what was still better, it was well calculated to inspire confidence.

Chapter 5 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 5 holds 252 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.