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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?
I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."
Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.
Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!
I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?
Line 2
I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."
/aɪ æm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː traɪ ə boʊt ðæt aɪ hæv dʒʌst hæd bɪlt/
Line 3
Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.
Line 4
Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!
Line 5
I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompany verb US /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?”

builder noun US /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."”

directions noun US /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading “I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."”

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."”

Fink verb US /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading “One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?”

floated verb US /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."”

pumpkin noun US /ˈpʌmpkɪn/

a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading “Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

FinkverbUS /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

pumpkinnounUS /ˈpʌmpkɪn/

a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

sea-gull's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I cut out the model for the builder myself too; I gave him all manner of directions, and this is the sea-gull's egg he has produced."

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I am going to try a boat that I have just had built."

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Anton was ready at once; so they jumped into a carriage, and drove to the river.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Fink pointed out a round boat that floated on the water like a pumpkin, and said, in a melancholy tone, "There it is--a perfect horror, I declare!

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One warm summer evening, office hours being over, Fink said to Anton, "Will you accompany me to-day?

Chapter 8 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 8 holds 235 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Debit and Credit Translated from the German to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.