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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.
The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.
Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.
What happy days these were to Lenore!
True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.
Line 2
The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.
/ðə ˈsiːzən spent ɪn taʊn hæd ˈɡreɪtli ɪkˈstendəd ðə ˈfæməli əˈkweɪntəns ənd ðə ˈkæsəl wɑːz ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz fʊl ʌv ɡests/
Line 3
Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.
/ˈdænsəz raɪdz ˈæktɪd ʃərˈeɪdz əˈmjuːzmənts ʌv ˈevəri kaɪnd fɪld ʌp ðə ˈlæfɪŋ ˈaʊərz/
Line 4
What happy days these were to Lenore!
Line 5
True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.”

baron's noun US /ˈbærənz/

possessive form of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.”

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.”

charades noun US /ʃərˈeɪdz/

guessing game in which one player pantomimes a word or phrase for others to guess

From this reading “Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.”

Dances noun US /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.”

freak noun US /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.”

rides noun US /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading “Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.”

sung noun US /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading “Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

baron'snounUS /ˈbærənz/

possessive form of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

charadesnounUS /ʃərˈeɪdz/

guessing game in which one player pantomimes a word or phrase for others to guess

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

DancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading What happy days these were to Lenore!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

freaknounUS /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

gorgeouslyadverb

in an impressively beautiful manner

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading What happy days these were to Lenore!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

Lenore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What happy days these were to Lenore!

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

over-emphatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What happy days these were to Lenore!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Never had the flowers bloomed so gorgeously, never had the birds sung so gayly, as they did this summer on the baron's estate.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What happy days these were to Lenore!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dances, rides, acted charades, amusements of every kind, filled up the laughing hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The season spent in town had greatly extended the family acquaintance, and the castle was, in consequence, almost always full of guests.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What happy days these were to Lenore!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What happy days these were to Lenore!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading True, she still remained something of an original, and her mother would at times shake her head at some daring freak or over-emphatic speech.

Chapter 11 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 11 holds 217 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Debit and Credit Translated from the German to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.