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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.
"So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."
"Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.
I will be a porter."
"Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.
Line 2
"So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."
/soʊ juː ɑːr rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈfɑːðər ðer ɑːr eɪˈtiːn ˈteɪpərz raʊnd ðə keɪk/
Line 3
"Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.
Line 4
I will be a porter."
/aɪ wɪl biː ə ˈpɔːrtər/
Line 5
"Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazement noun US /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “"Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.”

cake noun US /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “"So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “"I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “"I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.”

porter noun US /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “I will be a porter."”

Sunday noun US /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “"I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.”

tapers noun US /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading “"So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."”

weary verb US /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading “"I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I will be a porter."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading "Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I will be a porter."

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading I will be a porter."

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.

Sturm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Make some money!" repeated old Sturm, looking at his son in amazement.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

tapersnounUS /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Therefore, father," Karl went on, "it is time that I should turn to, something, and make some money.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will be a porter."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "So you are," replied the father; "there are eighteen tapers round the cake."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "I am eighteen years old to-day," said Karl to his father, who was sitting at home one Sunday morning, never weary of contemplating the handsome youth.

Chapter 12 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 12 holds 138 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.