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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.
Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.
But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.
One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.
Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.
Line 2
Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.
Line 3
But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.
Line 4
One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.
Line 5
Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.”

assiduous adjective US /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading “Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.”

conversational adjective US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading “Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.”

Fink verb US /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading “Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.”

insight noun US /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading “Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.”

well-educated adjective US /ˈweˈledʒəkeɪtɪd/

highly educated; having extensive information or understanding

From this reading “But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

assiduousadjectiveUS /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

book-shelves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

conversationaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

FinkverbUS /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

Itzig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

Ostrau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

schoolfellownoun

an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Fink was seldom able to persuade him to accompany him out riding or to the shooting gallery, but, on the other hand, he made diligent use of his friend's book-shelves, and having, after arduous study, gained some insight into the mysteries of the English language, he was anxious to exercise his conversational powers upon Fink.

Veitel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, looking up from his desk as the door opened, he saw, to his amazement, Veitel Itzig, his old Ostrau schoolfellow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Anton was now the most assiduous of all the clerks in the office.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

well-educatedadjectiveUS /ˈweˈledʒəkeɪtɪd/

highly educated; having extensive information or understanding

From this reading But the latter proving a most irregular and careless master, Anton thought it best to put himself in the hands of a well-educated Englishman.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Hitherto they had but seldom met, and whenever they did so, Anton had taken pains to look another way.

Chapter 13 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 13 holds 219 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.