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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A bad year came upon the country.
A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.
The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.
Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.
Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A bad year came upon the country.
/ə bæd jɪr keɪm əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.
Line 3
The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.
/ðə ˈfɪrfəl ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv ə ˈnæʃənəl ˈpænɪk wɜːr suːn pərˈseptəbəl/
Line 4
Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.
/treɪd stʊd stɪl ðə praɪs ʌv ɡʊdz fel/
Line 5
Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.
/ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ənd wɪðˈdrɔː frʌm ˈbɪznəs ənd lɑːrdʒ sʌmz emˈbɑːrkt ɪn ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz bɪˈkeɪm enˈdeɪndʒərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.”

endangered adjective US /enˈdeɪndʒərd/

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction

From this reading “Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.”

panic noun US /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.”

sums noun US /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading “Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bad year came upon the country.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A bad year came upon the country.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

borderers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A bad year came upon the country.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A bad year came upon the country.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

endangeredadjectiveUS /enˈdeɪndʒərd/

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A bad year came upon the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Trade stood still; the price of goods fell.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A bad year came upon the country.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A sudden rumor of war alarmed the German borderers in the east, and our province among the rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fearful consequences of a national panic were soon perceptible.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Every one was anxious to realize and withdraw from business, and large sums embarked in mercantile speculations became endangered.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A bad year came upon the country.

Chapter 17 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 17 holds 264 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.