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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.
A thick cloud hung over the plain.
A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.
The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.
Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.
Line 2
A thick cloud hung over the plain.
/ə θɪk klaʊd hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə pleɪn/
Line 3
A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.
/ə red ɡler ɑːn ðə hərˈaɪzən mɑːrkt ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt θruː wɪtʃ ðə ˈtrævələrz hæd tuː pæs/
Line 4
The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.
/ðə mɪst ʌv naɪt ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə ɡreɪ veɪl ə dɑːrk mæs ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.”

cowering verb US /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading “Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.”

district noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.”

emaciated adjective US /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.”

threshold noun US /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading “It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thick cloud hung over the plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading A thick cloud hung over the plain.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

coweringverbUS /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

emaciatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A thick cloud hung over the plain.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A thick cloud hung over the plain.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading A thick cloud hung over the plain.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was still night when Anton stepped over the threshold of the tavern.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A red glare on the horizon marked the district through which the travelers had to pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mist of night covered, with a gray veil, a dark mass on the ground.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Anton went nearer, and found that it consisted of men, women, and children, cowering on the earth, pale, hungry, and emaciated.

Chapter 18 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 18 holds 392 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.