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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.
"They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.
It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."
"We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.
"First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.
Line 2
"They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.
/ðeɪ ˈmænədʒ ɪnz ˈretʃɪdli hiːr ənd ɔːl maɪ ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz ˈæftər juː pruːvd ˈfruːtləs/
Line 3
It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfɔːrtʃənət θɪŋ ðæt jɔːr ˈletər faʊnd miː aʊt ɪn ðɪs kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 4
"We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.
/wiː hæv əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ˈaʊər ˈpɜːrpəs sed ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt bʌt nɑːt æz juː siː wɪˈθaʊt ˈdrɔːbæks ənd hiː ˈpɔɪntɪd ˈsmaɪlɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈwuːndɪd ɑːrm/
Line 5
"First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.
/fɜːrst ənd ˈfɔːrmoʊst let miː hiːr jɔːr ædˈventʃərz sed ðə ˈkæptən ˈsɪtɪŋ daʊn baɪ ðə ˈbedsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “"First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.”

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “"First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.”

drawbacks noun US /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “"We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “"First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “"They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.”

inns noun US /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “"They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.”

inquiries noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading “"They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.”

wretchedly adverb US /ˈretʃɪdli/

in a wretched manner

From this reading “"They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

drawbacksnounUS /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

innsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

newly-arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

Schroeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading "First and foremost, let me hear your adventures," said the captain, sitting down by the bedside.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading "We have accomplished our purpose," said the merchant, "but not, as you see, without drawbacks;" and he pointed, smiling, to his wounded arm.

wretchedlyadverbUS /ˈretʃɪdli/

in a wretched manner

From this reading "They manage inns wretchedly here, and all my inquiries after you proved fruitless.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We gave you up for lost," cried the newly-arrived captain to Mr. Schroeter.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was a fortunate thing that your letter found me out in this confusion."

Chapter 19 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 570 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 19 holds 570 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 570 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Debit and Credit Translated from the German to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.