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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.
All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.
The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.
Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.
His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.
Line 2
All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.
Line 3
The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.
/ðə pjʊr er ʌv ˈhevən stiːlz ðə ˈmʌsəlz ʌv hɪz ˈbɑːdi ənd ðə praɪˈmiːvəl ˈɔːrdər ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ˈfɔːrsɪz hɪz θɔːts tuː ˈɪntuː ə ˈreɡjələr ˈɔːrbət/
Line 4
Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.
Line 5
His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.
/hɪz ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə ˈræptʃər ʌv kriˈeɪʃən fɔːr ˌwʌˈtevər hɪz ˈiːdɪkt dɪˈmændz frʌm ɔːrˈɡænɪk ɔːr ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk ˈneɪtʃər sprɪŋz ʌp bɪˈniːθ hɪz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.”

edict noun US /ˈiːdɪkt/

a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading “His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.”

inorganic adjective US /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis

From this reading “His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.”

orbit noun US /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.”

organic adjective US /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading “His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.”

primeval adjective US /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.”

steels noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steel” — an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

agriculturistnoun

someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

edictnounUS /ˈiːdɪkt/

a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

ever-fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

inorganicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

orbitnounUS /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

organicadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

rapturenounUS /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

steelsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steel” — an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The pure air of heaven steels the muscles of his body, and the primeval order of nature forces his thoughts too into a regular orbit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Other species of industry may become obsolete; his is enduring as the earth: other tastes may prison men in narrow walls, in the depths of the earth, or between the planks of a ship; his glance has only two boundaries--the blue sky above, the firm earth below.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading His is almost the rapture of creation; for whatever his edict demands from organic or inorganic nature, springs up beneath his hand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Happy the foot that can roam over a wide expanse of property--happy the head which knows how to subject the forces of ever-fresh nature to an intelligent human will.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading All that makes man strong, healthy, worthy, is given in portion to the agriculturist: his life is a ceaseless battle and a ceaseless victory.

Chapter 20 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 20 holds 332 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.