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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.
The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.
He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.
Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.
"When will he come?" asked Sabine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.
Line 2
The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.
/ðə ˈwɪntər hæd bɪn ə ləˈbɔːriəs ənd ˈæŋkʃəs ˈsiːzən/
Line 3
He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.
/hiː hæd ˈɔːfən ˈtrævəld ɪn frɔːst ənd snoʊ θruː ˈdevəsteɪtɪd ˈdɪstrɪkts fɑːr ˈɪntuː ðə iːst ənd saʊθ/
Line 4
Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.
/ˈevəri wer hiː hæd siːn ˈmɔːrnfəl saɪts bɜːrnt ˈkæsəlz dɪˈstɜːrbd treɪd ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrɪti ˈfæmən bruːˈtæləti ənd ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈpɑːrti heɪt/
Line 5
"When will he come?" asked Sabine.
/wen wɪl hiː kʌm æskt səˈbiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.”

devastated verb US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading “He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.”

insecurity noun US /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrɪti/

the state of being subject to danger or injury

From this reading “Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.”

Sabine noun US /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “"When will he come?" asked Sabine.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "When will he come?" asked Sabine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "When will he come?" asked Sabine.

devastatedverbUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

insecuritynounUS /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrɪti/

the state of being subject to danger or injury

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

SabinenounUS /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading "When will he come?" asked Sabine.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading He had often traveled in frost and snow through devastated districts far into the east and south.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The spring storms were sweeping over the plains when Anton was recalled.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Every where he had seen mournful sights, burnt castles, disturbed trade, insecurity, famine, brutality, and burning party hate.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "When will he come?" asked Sabine.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter had been a laborious and anxious season.

Chapter 21 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 21 holds 285 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Debit and Credit Translated from the German to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.