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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.
Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."
This door was closed.
It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.
Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.
Line 2
Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."
Line 3
This door was closed.
/ðɪs dɔːr wɑːz kloʊzd/
Line 4
It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.
Line 5
Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

China noun US /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading “It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.”

lobby noun US /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.”

shrewd adjective US /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading This door was closed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

Ehrenthal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

errand-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

Itzig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

lobbynounUS /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

much-frequented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This door was closed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It had a very massive China handle, and was altogether much more suggestive and imposing than Ehrenthal's had been.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Itzig was now regularly established in business.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever visited him passed through a much-frequented hall, and went up a not entirely clean staircase, at the head of which was a white door, on which a great plate revealed the name of "V. Itzig."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Passing through this door, the visitor entered an empty lobby, in which a shrewd youth spent the day as half porter, half errand-boy, and a spy besides.

Chapter 27 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 27 holds 407 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.