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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.
Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.
Mr. Specht was in love.
Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.
Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.
Line 2
Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.
Line 3
Mr. Specht was in love.
Line 4
Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ðɪs wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ nuː tuː hɪz ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl ˈneɪtʃər ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri hɪz lʌv wɑːz ɪˈtɜːrnəl ðoʊ ɪts ˈɑːbdʒekt ˈɔːfən tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 5
Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.
/ˈevəri ˈleɪdi ʌv hɪz əˈkweɪntəns hæd ɪn hɜːr tɜːrn bɪn ˈwɜːrʃɪpt baɪ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.”

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.”

excitable adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/

easily excited

From this reading “Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.”

fiercely adverb US /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading “The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.”

Pix noun US /pɪks/

a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay

From this reading “The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.”

respected adjective US /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading “Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.”

worshiped verb US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpt/

past form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

excitableadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/

easily excited

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Mr. Specht was in love.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Specht was in love.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

PixnounUS /pɪks/

a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

quartettenoun

four performers or singers who perform together

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

Specht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The enmity between Pix and Specht raged fiercely as ever.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certainly this was nothing new to his excitable nature; on the contrary, his love was eternal, though its object often changed.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

worshipedverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpt/

past form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Every lady of his acquaintance had, in her turn, been worshiped by him.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Now, however, Specht stood no longer alone; the quartette was on his side; for Specht was wounded in feelings that the quartette respected, and often celebrated in song.

Chapter 28 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 28 holds 219 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.