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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.
From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.
For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.
There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.
So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.
Line 2
From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.
/frʌm taɪm ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl ðɪs hæd bɪn æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈfestəvəl tuː ðə ˈkʌntri ˈpiːpəl ərˈaʊnd/
Line 3
For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.
Line 4
There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.
Line 5
So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.”

confines noun US /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading “For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.”

cultivate verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading “For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

market-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

Rosmin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

Slavonicnoun

a branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From time immemorial this had been an important festival to the country people around.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading It was the weekly market in the little town of Rosmin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So it had been even when the Slavonic race alone possessed the soil.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading For five days of the week the peasant had to cultivate his plot, of ground, or to render feudal service to his landlord, and on Sunday his heart was divided between the worship of the Virgin, his family, and the public house; but the market-day led him beyond the narrow confines of his fields into the busy world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There, amid strangers, he could feel and show himself a shrewd man in buying and selling; he greeted acquaintances whom else he would never have met; saw new things and strange people, and heard the news of other towns and districts.

Chapter 29 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 29 holds 342 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Debit and Credit Translated from the German to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.