Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.
It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.
It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.
At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.
The streets were empty.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.
/ɪt wɑːz ə dɑːrk noʊˈvembər ˈiːvnɪŋ ə fɑːɡ leɪ ˈhevəli ɑːn ðə taʊn ˈfɪlɪŋ ðə oʊld striːts ənd skwerz ənd ˈfɔːrsɪŋ ɪts weɪ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 2
It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.
Line 3
It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.
/ɪt hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈrɪvər roʊld əˈlɔːŋ ðə blæk striːm ˈʌndər ðə brɪdʒ ʌp ðə steps ənd klʌŋ tuː ðə ˈwʊdən ˈpɪlərz ʌv ðə ˈɡæləri/
Line 4
At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.
/æt taɪmz ðer wʊd biː ə rɪft ɪn ɪts ˈmæsəz θruː wɪtʃ ðə ˈɪŋki striːm bɪˈloʊ bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzəbəl ˈfloʊɪŋ laɪk ðə ˈrɪvər ʌv deθ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈdwelɪŋz ʌv men/
Line 5
The streets were empty.
/ðə striːts wɜːr ˈempti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balls noun US /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.”

forcing verb US /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.”

inky adjective US /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading “At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.”

pillars noun US /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.”

rift noun US /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The streets were empty.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

inkyadjectiveUS /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

riftnounUS /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

street-lanterns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a dark November evening; a fog lay heavily on the town, filling the old streets and squares, and forcing its way into the houses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The streets were empty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading It hung over the river, rolled along the black stream, under the bridge, up the steps, and clung to the wooden pillars of the gallery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At times there would be a rift in its masses, through which the inky stream below became visible, flowing like the river of death along the dwellings of men.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading It gathered round the street-lanterns, which looked like dull red balls, and gave no light a yard off.

Chapter 37 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 37 holds 218 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Common questions about reading Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debit and Credit Translated from the German take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section

How to work through Debit and Credit Translated from the German section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Debit and Credit Translated from the German to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.