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Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debit and Credit Translated from the German
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.
He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.
A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.
Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.
However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.
Line 2
He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.
/hiː wɑːz ˈtelɪŋ hɪm ðæt ðə ˈlɔːjərz kɔːrps hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən aʊt ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər æt ðə wer æt ðə end ʌv ðə taʊn ənd ðæt ðə kɑːz ʌv hɪz deθ wɑːz ənˈsɜːrtən/
Line 3
A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.
Line 4
Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.
/ˈʌndər ðiːz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈsuːəsaɪd dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr ənˈlaɪkli/
Line 5
However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə pəˈliːs wɜːr ʌv əˈpɪnjən ðæt ðə krʌʃt hæt əˈfɔːrdəd ˈevədəns ʌv ˈvaɪələns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.”

belonging noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading “A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.”

corpse noun US /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading “He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.”

Fink verb US /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading “A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.”

unlikely adjective US /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

FinkverbUS /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

Hippus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Under these circumstances, suicide did not appear unlikely.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading He was telling him that the lawyer's corpse had been taken out of the river at the wear at the end of the town, and that the cause of his death was uncertain.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, the police were of opinion that the crushed hat afforded evidence of violence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading A child belonging to the house in which the wretched man lived had told that, on the evening of the search made by the police, Hippus had been met in the street, near his own dwelling; since then, nothing had been seen of him.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading A week after the death of Hippus, Anton was sitting in his own room, writing to Fink.

Chapter 39 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German contain?

Chapter 39 holds 180 sentences of Debit and Credit Translated from the German, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German by Gustav Freytag exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Debit and Credit Translated from the German?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 12154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debit and Credit Translated from the German, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ostrau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debit and Credit Translated from the German; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.