Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Debits and credits
Debits and credits

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Debits and credits is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debits and credits
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.
This was more terrifying than his toilette.”
And they--Villamarti’s men?”
I asked.
Like the audience, were dominated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debits and credits

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Debits and credits is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.
Line 2
This was more terrifying than his toilette.”
Line 3
And they--Villamarti’s men?”
Line 4
I asked.
/aɪ æskt/
Line 5
Like the audience, were dominated.
/laɪk ðə ˈɑːdiəns wɜːr ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading ““And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading ““Like the audience, were dominated.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading ““And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading ““And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.”

intellect noun US /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading ““And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.”

merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading ““And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “This was more terrifying than his toilette.””

troupe noun US /truːp/

organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading ““And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “Like the audience, were dominated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “Like the audience, were dominated.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Like the audience, were dominated.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “And they--Villamarti’s men?”

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was more terrifying than his toilette.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading This was more terrifying than his toilette.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was more terrifying than his toilette.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And they--Villamarti’s men?”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was more terrifying than his toilette.”

toilettenoun

the act of dressing and preparing yourself

From this reading This was more terrifying than his toilette.”

troupenounUS /truːp/

organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

Villamarti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was more terrifying than his toilette.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “And when his horns were cleaned, he rose up and studied poor Villamarti’s troupe, eyes in eyes, one by one, with the gravity of an equal in intellect and the remote and merciless resolution of a master in his art.

Chapter 10 of Debits and credits by Rudyard Kipling holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Debits and credits contain?

Chapter 10 holds 394 sentences of Debits and credits, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Debits and credits by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Debits and credits?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debits and credits

Common questions about reading Debits and credits by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debits and credits?

Yes. All 6772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debits and credits is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debits and credits take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debits and credits section by section

How to work through Debits and credits section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Debits and credits to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debits and credits

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debits and credits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brushwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.