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Debits and credits
Debits and credits

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Debits and credits is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Quite so.
I should like to have heard your remarks.”
“I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”
Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.
On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debits and credits

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Debits and credits is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Quite so.
/kwaɪt soʊ/
Line 2
I should like to have heard your remarks.”
/aɪ ʃʊd laɪk tuː hæv hɜːrd jɔːr rɪˈmɑːrks/
Line 3
“I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”
Line 4
Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.
Line 5
On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beetle noun US /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.”

butchering noun US /ˈbʊtʃərɪŋ/

the business of a butcher

From this reading “On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.””

conclusions noun US /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading ““I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.””

loosed verb US /luːst/

past form of “loose” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.”

poaching noun US /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading “On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.””

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

Turkey's noun US /ˈtɜːrkiz/

possessive form of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next week adjective + noun

In this reading ““I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.””

expressed surprise adjective + noun

In this reading “On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.””

same source adjective + noun

In this reading “On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.””

own conclusions verb + noun counted as “own conclusion”

In this reading ““I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.””

dealt with verb + particle counted as “deal with”

In this reading “On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.””

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

BeetlenounUS /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

butcheringnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərɪŋ/

the business of a butcher

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

errand-running

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

fair-mindedadjective

of a person; just and impartial; not prejudiced

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

horse-holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

loosedverbUS /luːst/

past form of “loose” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

poachingnounUS /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

poetaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “Quite so.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Quite so.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

Turkey'snounUS /ˈtɜːrkiz/

possessive form of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Turkey’s behalf, then, he dealt with Shakespeare’s lack of education, his butchering, poaching, drinking, horse-holding, and errand-running as Nathaniel had described them; lifted from the same source pleasant names, such as “rustic” and “sorry poetaster,” on which last special hopes were built; and expressed surprise that one so ignorant could have done “what he was attributed to.”

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading Since he had loosed the whirlwind, the fair-minded Beetle offered to do Turkey’s essay for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I’ve told ’em to tell me what they remember of them, with their own conclusions, in essay form next week.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I should like to have heard your remarks.”

Chapter 13 of Debits and credits by Rudyard Kipling holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Debits and credits contain?

Chapter 13 holds 411 sentences of Debits and credits, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Debits and credits by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Debits and credits?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debits and credits

Common questions about reading Debits and credits by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debits and credits?

Yes. All 6772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debits and credits is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debits and credits take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debits and credits section by section

How to work through Debits and credits section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Debits and credits to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debits and credits

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debits and credits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brushwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debits and credits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.