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Deborah
Deborah

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Deborah is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Deborah
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.
Illustrated, $2.00.
_Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.
12mo, cloth, net $1.25.
Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deborah

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Deborah is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈfrendli weɪ ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz ənd ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/
Line 2
Illustrated, $2.00.
Line 3
_Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.
Line 4
12mo, cloth, net $1.25.
Line 5
Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.
/ˈsɪsəli ðə ˈpɪktʃərəsk ɪn ðə taɪm ʌv ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi ɪz ðə siːn ʌv ðɪs ˈstɜːrɪŋ roʊˈmæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Garibaldi noun US /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading “Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.”

impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “_Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.”

net noun US /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “12mo, cloth, net $1.25.”

picturesque adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading “Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.”

Reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “_Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.”

Resurrection noun US /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading “_Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.”

Sicily noun US /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading “_Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Friendly Way adjective + noun

In this reading “_Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1.25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12mo, cloth, net $1.25.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12mo, cloth, net $1.25.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

2.00

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illustrated, $2.00.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading _Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.

Avanti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading 12mo, cloth, net $1.25.

CryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

FriendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading _Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.

GaribaldinounUS /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

Garibaldi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Illustrated, $2.00.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading _Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading 12mo, cloth, net $1.25.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading 12mo, cloth, net $1.25.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

ReminiscencesnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading _Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.

ResurrectionnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

SicilynounUS /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Avanti!_ _Garibaldi's Battle Cry._ A Tale of the Resurrection of Sicily--1860.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sicily, the picturesque in the time of Garibaldi, is the scene of this stirring romance.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Along the Friendly Way._ Reminiscences and impressions.

Chapter 1 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Deborah contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of Deborah, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Deborah?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deborah

Common questions about reading Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deborah?

Yes. All 6670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deborah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deborah take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deborah section by section

How to work through Deborah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Deborah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deborah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deborah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.