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Deborah
Deborah

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Deborah is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Deborah
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.
Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.
Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.
He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.
He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deborah

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Deborah is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.
Line 2
Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.
/hiːr tuː prəˈfesərz ʌv ðə ˌkæləsˈθenɪk ɑːrt ɪɡˈzɪbətəd ɪn ðer oʊn ˈpɜːrsənz ənd ðoʊz ʌv ðer ˈpjuːpəlz ðə ˈɡreɪsɪz ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən fɔːrm/
Line 3
Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.
Line 4
He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.
Line 5
He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.
/hiː wɑːz æt wʌns heɪld baɪ ə ɡruːp ʌv jʌŋ men wɪð huːm hiː wɑːz ˈevədəntli ə ˈfeɪvərɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.”

calisthenic adjective US /ˌkæləsˈθenɪk/

of or relating to calisthenics

From this reading “Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.”

flaunted verb US /ˈflɔːntɪd/

past form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.”

platforms noun US /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.”

porches noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.”

rhetoricians noun US /ˌretərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “rhetorician” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

raised platforms adjective + noun counted as “raised platform”

In this reading “In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.”

human form adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.”

own persons verb + noun counted as “own person”

In this reading “Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

Apollonius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

calisthenicadjectiveUS /ˌkæləsˈθenɪk/

of or relating to calisthenics

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

Cheesemakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

Dion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

discoursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

flauntedverbUS /ˈflɔːntɪd/

past form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

platformsnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

plumedadjective

having or covered with or abounding in plumes

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

porchesnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

rhetoriciansnounUS /ˌretərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “rhetorician” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Captain Dion emerged from the Street of the Cheesemakers upon the athletic field.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He saluted the banner of Apollonius, which flaunted from its tall staff, then cast a spray of ivy at the foot of the statue of Hermes, the god of the race.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here, too, professors of the calisthenic art exhibited in their own persons and those of their pupils the graces of the human form.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In shaded porches were raised platforms upon which at stated hours rhetoricians who plumed themselves upon their eloquence discoursed of philosophy and poetry and love.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was at once hailed by a group of young men with whom he was evidently a favorite.

Chapter 2 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Deborah contain?

Chapter 2 holds 416 sentences of Deborah, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Deborah?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deborah

Common questions about reading Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deborah?

Yes. All 6670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deborah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deborah take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deborah section by section

How to work through Deborah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Deborah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deborah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deborah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.