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Deborah
Deborah

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Deborah is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Deborah
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.
Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."
The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.
At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.
A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deborah

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Deborah is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.
/ðə ɡeɪts ʌv dʒərˈuːsələm wɜːr naʊ kloʊzd baɪ deɪ æz wel æz baɪ naɪt/
Line 2
Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."
Line 3
The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.
Line 4
At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.
/æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt ðɪs ˈterəbəl ˈdʒuːdəs maɪt liːp əˈpɑːn ðem aʊt ʌv ðə hɪlz ɔːr ðə ˈhevənz/
Line 5
A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

egress noun US /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading “The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.”

Macedonian noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading “Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."”

patrolled verb US /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading “Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."”

scrutinized verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."”

wag noun US /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading “Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."”

Watchers noun US /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

free access verb + noun

In this reading “The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.”

city gates noun + noun

In this reading “The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.”

running water adjective + noun

In this reading “The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.”

any moment adjective + noun

In this reading “At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

egressnounUS /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

head-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

Kedron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

MacedoniannounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

patrolledverbUS /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

scrutinizedverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

Siloam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A group of these women were one morning at the Siloam pool.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At any moment this terrible Judas might leap upon them out of the hills or the heavens.

wagnounUS /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

WatchersnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gates of Jerusalem were now closed by day as well as by night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The only inhabitants permitted free access and egress at the city gates were the women who went daily to the brook Kedron, bearing loads of clothing which they hastily washed in the running water, with faces made white as the linen by the stories their fright invented.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Watchers patrolled without the walls, so that not a goat approached without being scrutinized, "lest," said a Greek wag, "his horns should prove to be the head-piece of another Alexander, the great Macedonian, who wore such horns for his crest."

Chapter 7 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Deborah contain?

Chapter 7 holds 421 sentences of Deborah, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Deborah?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deborah

Common questions about reading Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deborah?

Yes. All 6670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deborah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deborah take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deborah section by section

How to work through Deborah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Deborah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deborah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deborah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.