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Deborah
Deborah

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Deborah is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Deborah
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.
"On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."
"Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.
"But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.
On Sabbath next we have the great games.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deborah

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Deborah is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.
/ənd ðə ˈwɜːrʃəp ʌv ðə dʒuːz ɡɑːd mʌst biː ˈveri ˈtiːdiəs ˈædəd ðə ˈprɪn.ses/
Line 2
"On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."
/ɑːn ðə ˈsæbəθ noʊ ˈlæfɪŋ noʊ ˈpleɪɪŋ/
Line 3
"Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.
/ˈaʊər ɡɑːd teɪks hɪz rest ɑːn ðæt deɪ laɪk æn oʊld ˈɡrændfɑːðər ənd dʌz nɑːt wɑːnt hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən tuː dɪˈstɜːrb hɪz næp snɪrd ˈlɪdiə/
Line 4
"But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.
Line 5
On Sabbath next we have the great games.
/ɑːn ˈsæbəθ nekst wiː hæv ðə ɡreɪt ɡeɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “"But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.”

games noun US /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading “On Sabbath next we have the great games.”

Jews noun US /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “"And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “"Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “"Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “"On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."”

sneered verb US /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading “"Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “"And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old grandfather adjective + noun

In this reading “"Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.”

rest on verb + particle

rest on for support

In this reading “"Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading On Sabbath next we have the great games.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On Sabbath next we have the great games.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On Sabbath next we have the great games.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

Menelaos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On Sabbath next we have the great games.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading "On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading "On the Sabbath, no laughing, no playing."

sneeredverbUS /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "But my good Menelaos is changing such customs.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Our God takes his rest on that day, like an old grandfather, and does not want his children to disturb his nap," sneered Lydia.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On Sabbath next we have the great games.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading "And the worship of the Jews' God must be very tedious," added the Princess.

Chapter 8 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Deborah contain?

Chapter 8 holds 419 sentences of Deborah, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Deborah?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deborah

Common questions about reading Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deborah?

Yes. All 6670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deborah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deborah take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deborah section by section

How to work through Deborah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Deborah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deborah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deborah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.