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Deborah
Deborah

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Deborah is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Deborah
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.
He was incessant in his watch.
For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.
He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.
Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deborah

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Deborah is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.
Line 2
He was incessant in his watch.
/hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈsesənt ɪn hɪz wɑːtʃ/
Line 3
For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.
/fɔːr deɪz hiː wʊd biː ˈæbsənt wɪð hɪz ˈbrʌðərz ˈskaʊtɪŋ ðə ˈkʌntri tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd/
Line 4
He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.
Line 5
Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.
/ˈenvɔɪz wɜːr sent tuː ðə ˈroʊmənz tuː ðə ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.”

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.”

Egyptians noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.”

elect verb US /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading “He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.”

Envoys noun US /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.”

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.”

scouting noun US /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading “For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

EgyptiansnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

Elkiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

EnvoysnounUS /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was incessant in his watch.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was incessant in his watch.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading He was incessant in his watch.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.

scoutingnounUS /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.

Sheikhs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was incessant in his watch.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He was incessant in his watch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Envoys were sent to the Romans, to the Egyptians.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The house of Elkiah became the resting-place of the Jewish hero on the few and brief occasions when he rested anywhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For days he would be absent with his brothers scouting the country to the eastward.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He commissioned the brightest men as messengers to the tribes not yet allied with him, offering them either peace or war as their Sheikhs might elect.

Chapter 13 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Deborah contain?

Chapter 13 holds 416 sentences of Deborah, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Deborah?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deborah

Common questions about reading Deborah by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deborah?

Yes. All 6670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deborah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deborah take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deborah section by section

How to work through Deborah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Deborah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deborah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deborah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deborah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.