Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Debts of Honor
Debts of Honor

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debts of Honor
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.
So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]
A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.
In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.
Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debts of Honor

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.
Line 2
So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]
Line 3
A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.
Line 4
In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.
Line 5
Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.
/ˈdʒɜːrmənz mʌst lɜːrn ˈmæɡjɑːr ənd ˈmæɡjɑːrz ˈdʒɜːrmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fatherland noun US /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading “In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.”

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.”

interchange noun US /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading “THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.”

Magyar noun US /ˈmæɡjɑːr/

a native or inhabitant of Hungary

From this reading “THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.”

Magyars noun US /ˈmæɡjɑːrz/

plural of “magyar” — a native or inhabitant of Hungary

From this reading “Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

Aronffy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

Desiderius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

fatherlandnounUS /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

Fromm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

German-speakingadjective

able to communicate in German

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

interchangenounUS /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

interchanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

MagyarnounUS /ˈmæɡjɑːr/

a native or inhabitant of Hungary

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

Magyar-speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

MagyarsnounUS /ˈmæɡjɑːrz/

plural of “magyar” — a native or inhabitant of Hungary

From this reading Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.

many-tongued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Germans must learn Magyar and Magyars, German.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Fanny Fromm is interchanged with Desiderius Aronffy.]

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

SUBSTITUTEverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A pleasant old custom was then in fashion in our town: the interchange of children,--perhaps it is in fashion still.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading In our many-tongued fatherland one town is German-speaking, the other Magyar-speaking, and, being brothers, after all to understand each other was a necessity.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE GIRL SUBSTITUTE[4] [Footnote 4: In former days it was the custom for a Magyar and a German family to interchange children, with a view to their learning the two languages perfectly.

Chapter 2 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Debts of Honor contain?

Chapter 2 holds 470 sentences of Debts of Honor, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Debts of Honor?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debts of Honor

Common questions about reading Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debts of Honor?

Yes. All 8343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debts of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debts of Honor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debts of Honor section by section

How to work through Debts of Honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Debts of Honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debts of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debts of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rendering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.