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Debts of Honor
Debts of Honor

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Debts of Honor
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!
How fair is the spring!
Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.
Oh, how I love the spring! how I love youth!
In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debts of Honor

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!
Line 2
How fair is the spring!
Line 3
Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.
Line 4
Oh, how I love the spring! how I love youth!
Line 5
In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.
/ɪn sprɪŋ aɪ siː ðə ˈferɪst wɜːrk ʌv ɡɑːd ðə ɜːrθ teɪk nuː laɪf ɪn juːθ aɪ siː ðə ˈferɪst wɜːrk ʌv mæn hɪz ˈneɪʃən rɪˈvaɪvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightening verb US /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.”

fatherland noun US /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading “Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.”

halo noun US /ˈheɪloʊ/

an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint

From this reading “Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.”

reviving adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

AGEDadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

brighteningverbUS /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

entrusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading How fair is the spring!

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

fatherlandnounUS /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

halonounUS /ˈheɪloʊ/

an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Oh, how I love the spring! how I love youth!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, how I love the spring! how I love youth!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

revivingadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

SEVENTEENadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading How fair is the spring!

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How fair is the spring!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In spring I see the fairest work of God, the earth, take new life; in youth I see the fairest work of man, his nation, reviving.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading AGED AT SEVENTEEN How beautiful it is to be young!

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours is life, joy, hope; the meadows lavish flowers upon you; the earth's fair halo of love surrounds you with glory: a nation, a fatherland, mankind entrusts to you its future; old men are proud of you; women love you: every brightening day of heaven is yours.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Oh, how I love the spring! how I love youth!

Chapter 9 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Debts of Honor contain?

Chapter 9 holds 101 sentences of Debts of Honor, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Debts of Honor?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debts of Honor

Common questions about reading Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debts of Honor?

Yes. All 8343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debts of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debts of Honor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debts of Honor section by section

How to work through Debts of Honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Debts of Honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debts of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debts of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rendering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.