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Debts of Honor
Debts of Honor

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.
"My affair is already concluded."
Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.
It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.
Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debts of Honor

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.
Line 2
"My affair is already concluded."
/maɪ əˈfer ɪz ɔːlˈredi kənˈkluːdəd/
Line 3
Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.
Line 4
It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.
Line 5
Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopted adjective US /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading “It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.”

awaiting verb US /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.”

concluded adjective US /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “"My affair is already concluded."”

disclose verb US /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.”

referred verb US /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.”

suspect verb US /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "My affair is already concluded."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "My affair is already concluded."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "My affair is already concluded."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

Desiderius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

GLADNESSnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My affair is already concluded."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

Lorand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My affair is already concluded."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

Sarvoelgyi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Desiderius did not ask "how concluded?" but thought it easy to account for this speech.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

Topandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It could easily be concluded between Topandy and Lorand, as the former was the girl's adopted father: Lorand had only to disclose to him everything about which it had been his melancholy duty to keep silence until the day of the catastrophe, which he was awaiting, had arrived.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Nor could Desiderius suspect that the word "concluded" referred to the visit they had paid together to Sarvoelgyi.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE DAY OF GLADNESS "Let us go back at once to your darling," said Lorand next morning to his brother.

Chapter 23 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Debts of Honor contain?

Chapter 23 holds 147 sentences of Debts of Honor, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Debts of Honor?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debts of Honor

Common questions about reading Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debts of Honor?

Yes. All 8343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debts of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debts of Honor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Debts of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debts of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rendering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.