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Debts of Honor
Debts of Honor

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.
What old people we have become since then!
Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!
I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.
We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Debts of Honor

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Debts of Honor is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.
Line 2
What old people we have become since then!
/wʌt oʊld ˈpiːpəl wiː hæv bɪˈkʌm sɪns ðen/
Line 3
Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!
Line 4
I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.
/aɪ hæv ˈrerli siːn ˈpiːpəl ɡroʊ oʊld soʊ ˈsloʊli æz dɪd ˈaʊər kənˈtempəreriz/
Line 5
We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.”

grow verb US /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.”

grown adjective US /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.”

relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What old people we have become since then!

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

GROWNadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!

Lorand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading What old people we have become since then!

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

SeventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have rarely seen people grow old so slowly as did our contemporaries.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What old people we have become since then!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Besides, seventeen years is a long time:--and seventeen heavy years!

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What old people we have become since then!

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We live in a time when we sigh with relief as each day passes by--only because it is now over!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading WHEN WE HAD GROWN OLD Seventeen years have passed since Lorand returned home again.

Chapter 32 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Debts of Honor contain?

Chapter 32 holds 110 sentences of Debts of Honor, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Debts of Honor?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Debts of Honor

Common questions about reading Debts of Honor by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Debts of Honor?

Yes. All 8343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Debts of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Debts of Honor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Debts of Honor section by section

How to work through Debts of Honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Debts of Honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Debts of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Debts of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rendering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Debts of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.