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Decatur and Somers
Decatur and Somers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Decatur and Somers is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Decatur and Somers
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.
New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.
The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.
The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Decatur and Somers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Decatur and Somers is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
/tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ɪz ɪn aɪˈtælɪks aɪˈtælɪks/
Line 2
Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.
Line 3
New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.
Line 4
The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.
Line 5
The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.
/ðə skaɪ əˈbʌv wɑːz klɪr ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðer wɑːz noʊ muːn ðə stɑːrz wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ˈbrɪljəntli ɪn ðə skaɪ ðæt wɑːz ʌv ə ˈdɑːrkər bluː ðæn ðə ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appleton noun US /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading “New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.”

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.”

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).”

Midshipman noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bathed in verb + particle counted as “bathe in”

In this reading “The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1798

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

AppletonnounUS /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

DestinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

Electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

MidshipmannounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

Paulding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The blue and beautiful Delaware Bay, bathed in a faint haze, looked its loveliest, one evening about sunset, in June, 1798.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

Throckmorton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of Paul Jones, Little Jarvis, Midshipman Paulding, Children of Destiny, Maid Marian, Throckmorton, etc.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sky above was clear, and, although there was no moon, the stars were coming out brilliantly in the sky, that was of a darker blue than the water.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York D. Appleton and Company Electrotyped and Printed at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

Chapter 1 of Decatur and Somers by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Decatur and Somers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 314 sentences of Decatur and Somers, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Decatur and Somers by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Decatur and Somers?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Decatur and Somers

Common questions about reading Decatur and Somers by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Decatur and Somers?

Yes. All 1881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Decatur and Somers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Decatur and Somers take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Decatur and Somers section by section

How to work through Decatur and Somers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Decatur and Somers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Decatur and Somers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Decatur and Somers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Decatur and Somers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Decatur and Somers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Decatur and Somers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Decatur and Somers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.