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December Love
December Love

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of December Love is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for December Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.
Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.
She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.
She had given up her friendship with Alick Craven.
There was nothing more for her to do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

December Love

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of December Love is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.
Line 2
Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.
/hɜːr ˈsækrəfaɪs ʌv self wɑːz ˈʃʊrli kəmˈpliːt æt læst/
Line 3
She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.
Line 4
She had given up her friendship with Alick Craven.
Line 5
There was nothing more for her to do.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr fɔːr hɜːr tuː duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beryl noun US /ˈberəl/

the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems

From this reading “She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.”

Craven adjective US /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading “After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.”

exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading “She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.”

naked adjective US /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.”

sacrifice noun US /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.”

self noun US /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

Alick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had given up her friendship with Alick Craven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.

BerylnounUS /ˈberəl/

the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems

From this reading She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.

CravenadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was nothing more for her to do.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was nothing more for her to do.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading She had given up her friendship with Alick Craven.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had given up her friendship with Alick Craven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was nothing more for her to do.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing more for her to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.

Sellingworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Her sacrifice of self was surely complete at last.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing more for her to do.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

Tuyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had given up her friendship with Alick Craven.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading She had exposed her nature naked to Beryl Van Tuyn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had given up her friendship with Alick Craven.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading After Lady Sellingworth had written and sent her note to Craven she felt that she was facing a new phase of life, and she thought of it as the last phase.

Chapter 31 of December Love by Robert Hichens holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of December Love contain?

Chapter 31 holds 476 sentences of December Love, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of December Love by Robert Hichens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of December Love?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading December Love

Common questions about reading December Love by Robert Hichens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of December Love?

Yes. All 15739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of December Love is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does December Love take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3148 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read December Love section by section

How to work through December Love section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of December Love to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in December Love

Words and structures a reader meets early in December Love, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of December Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of December Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of December Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of December Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.